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SMS Frauenlob
SMS ''Frauenlob'' ("His Majesty's Ship ''Frauenlob''") was the eighth member of the ten-ship , built by the Imperial German Navy. She was built by the AG Weser dockyard in Bremen, laid down in 1901, launched in March 1902, and commissioned into the High Seas Fleet in February 1903. Armed with a main battery of ten guns and two torpedo tubes, ''Frauenlob'' was capable of a top speed of .
''Frauenlob'' spent her entire career in the reconnaissance forces of the High Seas Fleet. She saw action during World War I at the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, where she badly damaged the British cruiser , and at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916. There, in a chaotic night engagement, ''Frauenlob'' was hit by a torpedo launched by , which caused the ship to capsize and sink with the vast majority of her crew. The wreck was discovered in 2000, and is in remarkably good condition, sitting upright on the ocean floor.
==Construction==
(詳細はAG Weser shipyard in Bremen in 1901 and launched on 22 March 1902, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 17 February 1903.〔Gröner, pp. 99–102〕 She was named for the schooner , launched in 1853, that had been paid for in part by the donations of women from the German lands; the name means "praise women."〔Hildebrand, Röhr & Steinmetz, p. 90, 93〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load.〔Gröner, p. 100〕 Her propulsion system consisted of two triple-expansion engines manufactured by AG Weser. They were designed to give , for a top speed of . The engines were powered by eight coal-fired Marine-type water-tube boilers. ''Frauenlob'' carried of coal, which gave her a range of at . She had a crew of 14 officers and 256 enlisted men.〔Gröner, pp. 99–101〕
The ship was armed with ten 10.5 cm SK L/40 guns in single mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, six were located amidships, three on either side, and two were placed side by side aft. The guns could engage targets out to . They were supplied with 1,500 rounds of ammunition, for 150 shells per gun. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes with five torpedoes. They were submerged in the hull on the broadside.〔Gröner, p. 101〕 The ship was protected by an armored deck that was thick. The conning tower had thick sides, and the guns were protected by thick shields.〔Gröner, p. 99〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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